The object of 3 ball billiards is to break, and pocket all of the balls in the smallest number of shots. We recommend reading through the simplified guide to bar billiard rules and regulations first. World handicap system and resources for players, grouped by topic and addressing each significant change going into effect in january 2020. The winner is the first player to reach a predetermined number of points, or the player who scores the most points during a set period of time.
Bca official rule book pool cues and billiards supplies. In its simplest form, the object of carom billiards games is to score points or counts by bouncing ones own ball, called a cue ball, off of the other two balls on the table. The modern rules of billiards games have evolved around the world. If no object ball is pocketed, failure to drive the cue ball or some object ball to a rail after the cue ball contacts the object ball is a foul. One fifteen ball type of game eight ball often called stripes and solids is a unique game, and is doubtless the most commonly played pocket billiard game in the united states. English billiards is played on a six by twelve foot snooker table with three balls. Carom billiards simple english wikipedia, the free. The player or team pocketing their group of object balls and legally pocketing the black ball wins the game. Place the tip of your cue about four inches away from the ball. A website of another form of 4 ball billiards complete with explanation of rules and. The dominant american billiard game until the 1870s was american four ball billiards, usually played on a large l 1 or 12foot, four pocket table with four ballstwo white and red.
Photo of yotsudama balls from a commercial supplier. Bca releases 20172018 edition of worldstandardized rule book broomfield, colo. Uk billiards combines the regulations of several different games into one. A ball is said to be placed on a line or spot when its center is placed directly over that line or spot. The object balls are racked at the foot spot in a 21 ball triangle. When the ball lay near a rail, the mace was very inconvenient to use because of its large head. The following quote from the billiard congress of america website explains american fourball billiards. There are two cue balls, a white and a yellow, and one red ball. The history of pool, billiards, english billiards, snooker. In an american text book, modern billiards it is stated that catkire more, king of ireland in the second century, left behind. The game is played with two cueballs, the pink and the red. The primary purpose of this game is for one player to pocket the solid balls numbered from 1 to 7 or the striped balls numbered from 9 to 15, and then pocket the 8 ball before their opponent. The 8 ball is knocked of the table by the opposition.
World standardized offical rules for 8 ball, 9 ball, and over 30 other billiard games. Popular pool billiards books showing 126 of 26 byrnes new standard book of pool and billiards paperback by. Less oftused rules if the cue ball ever comes to rest touching another ball, a touching ball is called. The dominant american billiard game until the 1870s was american four ball billiards, usually played on a large 11 or 12foot, four pocket table with four balls two white and two red. What are the different numbers and colors of pool balls.
The balls are racked in a triangle at the foot of the table with the 8 ball in the center of the triangle, the first ball of the rack on the footspot, a stripe ball in one corner of the rack and a solid ball in the other corner, as the above illustration shows. Billiards and pool principles, techniques, resources. Failure to satisfy one of those four requirements is a foul. In addition, the book includes bca hall of fame biographies, tournament results and records and instructional tips. The object balls are two groups of seven and the black ball. English billiards is played by two persons or sides and the game can be summarised as follows. Curved pocket cushions and the large table size makes pocketing balls difficult. Pool and billiards record high runs the hypertexts. Bca releases 20172018 edition of worldstandardized rule. Nowadays, we see many different forms of the friendly game. Each player has their own cue ball which is an object ball when your opponent is shooting.
Practical, stepbystep tips for players of all levels. When the breaker fails to make a legal break, it is a foul, and the incoming player has the option. If the ball being touched is the ball to be played or is nominated as such by the player, then the player is counted as having played the ball already. Except when clearly contradicted by these additional rules, the general rules of pocket billiards apply. But english billiards rules remain one of the most popular to watch and to play.
Bca releases 20172018 edition of worldstandardized rule book. The rules of bar billiards bar billiards, also known as russian billiards is widely played across the south of england and in the channel islands. Billiard congress of america eight ball rules world standardized rules. Billiards in the united states billiards congress of america. How to play 8 ball pool like a pro official bca 8 ball rules. Fourball billiards or fourball carom is a carom billiards game, played on a pocketless table. Where there is doubt, locally played rules should always apply. Fourball billiards or fourball carom often abbreviated to simply fourball, and sometimes spelled 4ball or fourball is a carom billiards game, played on a pocketless table with four billiard balls, usually two red and two white, one of the latter with a spot to distinguish it in some sets, one of the white balls is yellow instead of spotted. The rules of pool are some of the most contested of any sport, with slightly differing variations being played in different countries, cities, areas, and even establishments. The object of the game is to pocket the 10 ball on any legal shot after the break. Subscribe for the worlds most creative pool trickshot artist florian kohler.
There are various rules that have been established to govern how. The dominant american billiard game until the 1870s was american fourball billiards, usually played on a large 11 or 12foot, fourpocket table with four balls two white and two red. Billiard rules and regulations billiards for beginners. Seventyfive years later, the first book of billiards rules remarked of england that there were few few tones of note therein which hath not a publick billiardtable. The game is played with one cue ball and 15 numbered object balls. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. This article takes a look at the standard color and number combination in pool ball. The rules governing the break shot are the same as for other shots except. Rule 235 goes over which of your actions affects your partners play and viceversa. The breaker must strike the 1 ball first and either pocket a ball or drive at least four numbered balls to the rail. May 23, 2018 also, note that although this format has four ball in its name, it is no way similar to the four ball format covered in the rules of golf and played at the ryder cup and other big team tournaments in pro and amateur golf.
There are eight sections within rule 23, so be sure to learn the full rule. May 24, 2019 rule 23 specifically addresses such rules differences in four ball. The rules of billiards and snooker the following is a basic set of instructions for the friendly play of the game of billiards and snooker including additional comments designed to assist with the understanding of the game. Four ball billiards or four ball carom often abbreviated to simply four ball, and sometimes spelled 4 ball or fourball is a carom billiards game, played on a pocketless table with four billiard balls, usually two red and two white, one of the latter with a spot to distinguish it in some sets, one of the white balls is yellow instead of spotted. The 1 ball is placed on the foot spot, which is called home plate. On each shot, the first ball the cue ball contacts must be the lowest numbered ball on the table, but the balls need not be pocketed in order. Strike the ball exactly in the center with the cue. This is a variation on that game in which special rules apply to the 1 ball and the 15 ball. Conventional cowboy pool uses only four balls, the cue ball and three numbered balls, the 1, 3, and 5. Jun 30, 2014 if you pocket a ball and scratch on the opening break, the pocketed ball is placed back on the table and you lose you turn as well. The official rules and records book is complete with detailed instructions on how to play everything from basic pocket billiards to cutthroat, together with the rules for tournament games such as nine ball and rotation, and snooker and carom games. Black ball black ball is played with 15 colored object balls and the cue ball.
The goal is to drive object balls into six pockets located at the cushion boundary. Official 8ball rules straight from the bca rule book. There are two cue balls, a white and a yellow, a red ball, and a pink ball. These general rules apply to all pocket billiard games, unless specifically noted to the. When the breaker fails to make a legal break, it is a foul, and the incoming player has the.
World rules of carom billiard chapter ii equipment article 11 billiard, cushion, cloth 1. Eight ball is a call shot game played with a cue ball and fifteen object balls, numbered 1 through 15. Nine ball is played with nine object balls numbered one through nine and a cue ball. Hitting the cue ball isnt a big deal, but you shouldnt miss it. This book as includes official equipment specifications, illustrated instructional techniques and updated stats on the past and present champions. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Points were scored by pocketing balls, scratching the cue ball, or by making caroms on two or three balls. Eight ball eight ball is played with fifteen numbered object balls and the cue ball. The 2 and 3balls, respectively, are placed at the left and right corners of the. If the first object ball contacted by the cue ball is not the lowest numbered ball on the table, the shot is a foul. We carry the best pool playing books and billiard books written by the masters phil capelle, mike massey, robert byrne, freddy the beard bentivegna and more. Four ball billiards is played on a five by ten foot table with no pockets.
Pool billiards the rules of play effective 15316 contents table of contents. The primary purpose of this game is for one player to pocket the solid balls numbered from 1 to 7 or the striped balls numbered from 9 to 15, and then pocket the 8ball before their opponent. It might be just available in the us since its not that wellknown outside of us boundaries. The player uses a stick pool cue to strike a cue ball which in turn strikes object balls. The billiard is a table which surface is rectangular, completely smooth and horizontal. This handson guide discusses everything from the rules and strategies of the games to how to set up your very own poolroom. Daves online resources for learning and teaching the principles and techniques of pool and billiards. The basic fundamentals of playing billiards originate from the winning and losing carambole game.
The rules of 4 ball billiards as played on a snooker. Rules and specifications billiards congress of america. The official rules and records book, published by the billiard. If the cue ball is pocketed or driven off the table, or the requirements of the opening break are not met, it is a foul, and the incoming player has. Pocketing the nine ball and the cue ball with the same stroke is a foul. I have provided a youtube video down below on how this game is played and to get a better understanding on how to play 3 ball. It is also famous among the enthusiasts of this game as the noble game of billiards. These are the official rules of billiards from the billiard congress of america. One player must pocket balls of the group numbered 1 through 7 solid colors, while the other player has 9 thru 15 stripes. This section is for those who would like to download the official rule book.
Eight ball rules except when clearly contradicted by these additional rules, the general rules of pocket billiards apply. Jun 21, 2017 yes, 3 ball is a rare variation of pool that you can play. Carom billiards tables have no pockets or opening where balls are sunk, that snooker and pool tables do have. General rules of pocket billiards courtesy of the billiard congress of america these general rules apply to all pocket billiard games, unless specifically noted to the contrary. The date the first carom game was invented is not exactly. These are the rules that govern how to play snooker and billiards. Being a traditional pub game without any national governing body, variations of equipment and rules abound. As far as what kind of pool ball can be used in play, it really does not matter other than just the cue ball must be the ball to use to knock out the other balls in the pocket. The shooters group of seven balls one through seven or nine through fifteen must all be off the table before he attempts to pocket the eight ball to win. Whether its breaking, banking, position play or safety play, we have the instructional pool books and training books. On each shot the first ball the cue ball contacts must be the lowestnumbered ball on the table, but the balls need not be pocketed. The rules of 4 ball billiards as played on a snooker table.
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